In this article were considered two monochromes ―white‖ and ―black‖ in the poetic texts of Mukagali Makataev, who is a famous Kazakh poet, writer and translator of the 60s and 70s of the 20th century. A quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis were used, a frequency dictionary of color images was developed based on the material from the poetry collection ―МҰҚАҒАЛИ (MUKAGALI)‖ (2012). In addition, a detailed semantic and structural analysis of two monochromes was conducted to determine their role and the way in which the color semantics are represented: as main or additional elements. The generalized structural and semantic analysis revealed that Makataev uses these images as a contrast between darkness and lightness, comparing them and being indecisive in choosing a color. Black and white colors form thematic blocks such as animate/inanimate nature, the theme of moral choices, the theme of creativity, motherland, and love. Both colors reveal in their own way the theme of love and the theme of death through different images. Moreover, we can notice that the semantics of the white color is based on a well-known and traditional image, while the black color contains the cultural background characteristic of the Kazakh people.