This article analyzes in detail the story of Zhumeken Nazhimedenov “Көне жұрт”.  The analysis of the story is carried out from the point of view of the author's concept, from the point of view of the artistic structure. In artistic details-inappropriate use. The path and shape type are determined. A psychoanalyst is created for the main character.

We also analyzed the manifestations of psychoanalysis in the modern literary process. It is analyzed from a meaningful and formal point of view, and an overview of the artistic world is given. Weak points of plot connections are shown. On the basis of Sigmund Freud's philosophical platform "vision of color", a psychoanalyst of the hero is created.

The significance of the article lies in the analysis of the artistic structure of Zhumeken's stories, which were not analyzed in the prose of past eras. Defining ways to create the main character, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of stories from that period. To reveal the essence of the aesthetics of helplessness through a thorough analysis of the state of the soul and mind, the hero's exit from the psychological category into a duel of consciousness with paradoxical events. In a social phenomenon, an action that carries consciousness is a demonstration that the brutal treatment of the hero, who was left in the captivity of powerlessness, led the main character to the aesthetics of helplessness.