In the scientific article, the role of artistic means and methods in describing the realities of time in Bakkozha Mukai's novel "Umirzaya" will be discussed. An analysis of the artistic formulation of the depicted characters was carried out, emphasizing the main function of figurative techniques on the way to the transformation of the reality of life in the novel into an artistic reality, paying special attention to the maximum disclosure of human reality. The purpose of the article is to reveal the deep philosophical meaning of the works, thoughts and images, moral intelligence, and expressive reality of the works of Kazakh artistic prose, which reveal their identity and uniqueness. The value of the writer's works is also probably due to the accuracy of the description. Having a deep understanding of the self-knowledge of literature, the writer made every effort to fit all his dignity into a work of art. Therefore, without distorting historical reality, the work was decorated with a convincing description of the oikyrgan. As for the literary theoretical orientation, the writer created a new character in this work that corresponds to the realities of the nation. B. Mukai is a writer who used artistic techniques in his works, created National characters, and became famous for his original ideological works. While the phenomena of life depicted in the work are the subject of this work, the idea of a literary work is the unity of unity in its content.