This article examines the genre characteristics of microgenres through short stories in contemporary Kazakh prose. It explores the emergence and development of microgenres in Kazakh literature, focusing on their artistic, structural, and ideological features. Special attention is given to the role of small literary forms in portraying modern themes, illustrating genre evolution by analyzing their place in national prose, including traditional and innovative aspects.

Microgenres, particularly short stories, contribute to the renewal of national literature, aligning with the dynamics of the times and the demands of contemporary readers. Additionally, the study delves into the poetics of short stories and their narrative techniques, highlighting their flexibility in conveying profound ideological meanings and reflecting life’s realities. This research represents an important step toward uncovering new horizons in modern Kazakh prose and further advancing genre explorations.