The author in this article considers the history of the formation of text linguistics as a scientific discipline in the field of linguistics, in connection with the emergence of intersubject situations in the study of the text of literary works at the turn of the last century. The article deals with the history of research of the text of a literary work in the linguistic direction and its further development in the field of linguistics. It also examines the scientific works and their features of domestic and foreign scientists in this area. Examines the role of language in shaping identity, culture and future of the people, and explained that acknowledge the value and the aesthetic function of language affects linguistic, logical, intellectual, and cultural aspects of life of the young generation, as well as the fate and future of the people as a whole.