This article reveals the features of writing the socio-psychological relationship of nature-man-society in modern Kazakh prose ("Prisoner of the prison of glory" by K. Zhienbai), as a socio-psychological aspect. The image of the youth the writer highlights the personality of the Kazakh guys from a new point of view, awakened from the turmoil of national liberation the path of the 80 - ies of XX century, the combination of a realistic nature and artistic imagination in fiction – is that people deserve a space of thinking. In addition, the novel analyzes the features of the aesthetics of artistic solutions that reveal the authenticity of human life in nature, the comparison of national and ethnographic traditions with the reality of time, and others. The complex structure of artistic truth is determined from the poetic nature of epic works, which include the independent psychological world of people and social relations of other individuals and groups directly related to them.