The language is not only describes the national experience, the material and spiritual wealth of the nation, but it has the function of saving it from generation to generation. In this sense, language is not only an “important means of communication”, but also a culture that was born out of the conscious use of language in society. Each culture has its own model.The model is a sample of the world, formed through national culture. A person does not perceive a copy, but perceives the real picture of this world through language in its necessity.The linguistic picture of the world accurately describes the phenomena of nature.The linguistic picture of the world is a reflection of the knowledge that a person has experienced and perceived it in the language. Man is the creator of the linguistic picture of the world, the source of language change in every age. The article is aimed at studying the foundations of a national worldview in the context of the names of celestial bodies and its place in modern linguistic anthropology.