Effectively use different techniques to Express the imagery and accuracy of literary works, intertwined with artistic rhetoric, the beauty of the national language. In recent years, along with traditional research in various fields of literary criticism, literature analysis using new methods and technologies has been gaining momentum. In this regard, this article is devoted to a new issue of artistic pursuits and trends in modern Kazakh prose. In other words, no attention is paid to the study of the modern literary process in a new way and it becomes an urgent problem in the modern system of literature. Since fiction is a constantly changing and moving concept, the methods of its study are updated every day. Also in this article, we have considered the path of formation and improvement of modern prose, linking it with artistic searches and trends.