Since the beginning of the new millennium, the rapid development of cities in China has profoundly impacted people's lifestyles, ways of thinking, and emotional experiences. The changing urban experience has expanded the narrative space of urban literature and facilitated the transformation of its paradigms, reflecting the distinctive characteristics of the era in the writings of the new century. This study aims to explore the features, challenges in the development of urban literature by examining four aspects: the interaction between urban and rural areas in the context of urbanization, the depiction of urban life in the internet era, the construction of local urban experiences amid globalization, and futuristic urban visions inspired by technological advancements.

The goal of the research is to analyze the adaptation of urban literature to the rapidly changing conditions of urbanization, which significantly affects cultural and social aspects of life. The study reveals new trends and paradigms that reflect the contemporary realities of urban life, exploring how urbanization and globalization have reshaped the perception and expression of urban identity in literature. The research objectives include analyzing changes in literary themes, methods, and styles, studying the impact of socio-cultural factors on the development of literature, and determining the practical significance of these changes for the contemporary literary process. The practical significance lies in providing recommendations for writers and researchers on adapting literary formats to current conditions and readers' needs. The study employs thematic, historical, and literary methods of analysis to identify changes in literary themes and styles, as well as to examine socio-cultural factors influencing development of literature. The main findings demonstrate that modern Chinese urban literature reflects changes in social structure, culture, and perceptions of the urban environment, emphasizing the need for further exploration of local experiences and historical aspects for a deeper understanding of urban processes.